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Mina
Unknown(Mondadori Publishers), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Mina

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Mina is one of the most successful Italian singers of all time. Born Mina Mazzini in Lombardy in 1940, she dominated the Italian music scene for fifteen years during the 1960s and 70s, appearing on countless television variety shows while producing 79 albums and 71 singles. In her career, she has sold over 150 million records worldwide, making her the best selling Italian female artist.

Initially her style of singing and animated movements led to her nicknames 'Queen of Screamers' and 'Tiger of Cremona'. However, her powerful soprano voice, with a three octave range, had a flexibility that enabled her to cover swing, rock & roll, pop, blues, R&B, Latin American and soul genres.

In 1960, she took part in the San Remo Music Festival, performing two songs. One of which, "Il cielo in una stanza" was very successful for her. This marked the start of a softer, more refined and sensual approach.

In 1963, conservative moral attitudes let to her being banned from television and radio appearances following her pregnancy and public affair with a married actor, Corrado Pani. However, the ban was eventually lifted and her 'Bad Girl' image did not seem to restrict her successful career.

Although she gave up public appearances in 1978, she has continued to release albums since.

www.minamanzini.it

Mina on YouTube

Nation Dossier

Flag of Italy

Italy

A compact nation-state reference: scale, structure, capability, and performance — designed to sit beneath articles.

Governance Economy Made in Italy Performance
Italy — national feature image
Italy at a glance — then the bigger picture: what shaped the state, how it works, what it produces, and where it stands.

Italy — global snapshot

Stable reference signals for quick orientation.

Area

301,340 km²

Covers a long peninsula extending into the Mediterranean, plus two major islands — Sicily and Sardinia — and numerous smaller island groups. The geography includes alpine regions, fertile plains, volcanic zones, and extensive coastline, shaping settlement, climate, and transport patterns.

Population

~59 million

One of the largest populations in the European Union, with density concentrated in urban and northern regions. Long-term demographic trends include low birth rates, population ageing, and increasing reliance on inward migration for workforce balance.

Coastline

~7,600 km

A predominantly maritime nation bordered by the Tyrrhenian, Adriatic, Ionian, and Ligurian seas. The extended coastline supports ports, tourism, fisheries, naval infrastructure, and a long-standing seafaring and trading tradition.

UNESCO sites

61

The highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites globally, spanning ancient cities, archaeological landscapes, historic centres, and cultural routes. This reflects Italy’s layered civilisations and the density of preserved cultural assets across its territory.

Currency

Euro (EUR)

Member of the Eurozone, with monetary policy set at European Central Bank level. Use of the euro facilitates trade, investment, and financial integration across the EU single market.

Time

CET / CEST

Operates on Central European Time, with daylight saving applied seasonally. The time zone aligns Italy with major European capitals, supporting coordination in business, transport, and broadcasting.

Tourism

~50–65M

Among the world’s most visited countries, attracting visitors for heritage cities, landscapes, cuisine, and lifestyle. Tourism is economically significant but regionally uneven, with strong seasonal concentration in major destinations.

Global role

G7

A founding member of the European Union and a permanent participant in G7 coordination. Italy’s influence is exercised through diplomacy, industrial capability, cultural reach, and multilateral institutions.

Governance

A layered republic

A parliamentary republic with powers and delivery spread across state, regions, and comuni — which is why outcomes can vary by territory.

Economy

Diversified, export-capable

Services dominate overall output, while manufacturing remains a defining strength through specialised clusters and global supply chains.

Made in Italy

Quality as an ecosystem

Design, craft, engineering, and brand power — often delivered by small and mid-sized firms rooted in local capability.

Performance

Strengths with constraints

World-class sectors alongside long-running challenges: uneven productivity, demographic pressure, administrative complexity, and fiscal limits.

Italy governance
Governance
Italy economy
Economy
Made in Italy
Made in Italy
Italy performance
Performance
Italy history

History

From unification to a modern republic

Modern Italy is a relatively young nation-state built from older city-states, kingdoms, and strong regional identities. Unification created the national framework, but local character remained powerful — shaping language, administration, and culture across the peninsula. The post-war republic rebuilt institutions, expanded democratic participation, and redefined the state’s relationship with citizens through welfare, education, and public infrastructure. European integration then anchored Italy within shared rules and markets, while the late 20th and 21st centuries have focused on balancing growth, reform, and cohesion in a complex, decentralised country.

Italy contribution and influence

Contribution

Europe, culture, industry

Italy’s contribution travels through EU participation, diplomacy, research networks, industrial capability, and cultural reach. In practice, influence is often most visible through specific strengths: design and heritage leadership, advanced manufacturing and specialist supply chains, food and agricultural standards, and world-class tourism and creative industries. Italy also plays a sustained role in Mediterranean and European stability through alliances, humanitarian operations, and institutional cooperation. Rather than a single narrative, Italy’s global presence is best understood as a portfolio of high-impact domains where craft, identity, and technical competence combine.