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Province of Trieste

Trieste Province

The province of Trieste has an area of 212 square kilometres and has just over 48 kilometres of coastline. It also borders the province of Gorizia and the country of Slovenia.

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Trieste ProvinceProvince of Trieste, Friuli-Venezia Giulia

The coastline consists of endless small bays, harbours and reefs, all nestling around a stunning blue sea. The rest of the landscape in this narrow province is karstic and has steep cliffs, rocky hills and soft inland slopes covered in Mediterranean vegetation. The terrain lends itself to caves, sinkholes and rocky sculptures, particulary in the areas caught by the ferocious Bora wind. Much of this small area is undiscovered and totally natural with some areas protected due to the high density of flora and fauna. Inland there is the protected Val Rosandra Nature Reserve and off the coast the protected Marine Reserve of Miramare.

Trieste

Trieste, once an important Adriatic port for the landlocked Hapsburg Austrian Hungarian Empire, is now the capital city of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region in North East Italy.

Only a few miles from the Slovenian border there is a frequent bus service from the centre of the city to both Slovenia and Croatia. Trieste has an excellent rail link to the rest of Italy and with Venice only a two hour journey away.

Museo delle Genti d'Abruzzo

An interesting museum depicting four thousand years of traditional life in Abruzzo. The museum has plenty to offer, particularly regarding a wide choice of activities for children.

Piazza Rinascita

An popular square with elegant bars and a good selection of shops.

Duino

This is an engaging seaside resort with craggy rocks overhanging the coastline, clear blue ater and sandy beaches. There are two castles here, one built in the 11th century and is now nothing but ruins and a newer one built in 1389 for the Wallsee family. Today it is owned by Prince Carlo Alessandro della Torre e Tasso, Duke of Castel Duino but open to the public as a park and a museum.

Muggia

The Venetian influence is still very obvious in this town with the style of some of the houses, the food and the dialect spoken by the inhabitants.

The Castle of Muggia was destroyed in 1353 but has been restored by its current owners and may be visited by request.

Grignano Miramare

The Miramare castle was built with white rock from Istria and the grounds consist of 22 hectares of tropical species of trees and plants.

Gabrovizza and Sgonico

Between these two villages are the botanical gardens 'Giardino Botanico Carsiana'.

Borgo Grotta Gigante

Here you can find the 'Grotta Gigante' (giant cave) which at 107 metres high, 65 metres wide and 130 metres long is one of the largest caverns open to the public. It is filled with many beautiful stalactites and stalagmites.

Located in the northeastern corner of Italy, the Province of Trieste occupies a unique geopolitical and cultural position. Nestled between the Adriatic Sea to the west and Slovenia to the east, Trieste has long been a crossroads of civilizations, where Latin, Slavic, and Germanic influences converge. With its stunning coastal landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture, Trieste is a captivating destination that offers a diverse and multifaceted experience for visitors and scholars alike.

A Storied Past: The Evolution of Trieste

Trieste's history is a testament to its strategic importance throughout the centuries. It was originally settled by the Illyrians, later conquered by the Romans, and eventually became part of the Holy Roman Empire. However, it wasn't until the 18th century, under the rule of the Austrian Habsburgs, that Trieste truly flourished. In 1719, Charles VI declared it a free port, transforming the city into one of the most important ports in the Mediterranean. As the principal seaport of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Trieste grew into a bustling, cosmopolitan center of commerce, culture, and diplomacy.

During the 19th century, the city became a melting pot of different ethnicities, including Italians, Slovenians, Croats, Austrians, Jews, and Greeks. This cultural diversity shaped Trieste's intellectual and artistic life, making it a hub for writers, philosophers, and scientists. James Joyce, the famous Irish author, lived in Trieste for several years, and the city played a significant role in his literary development.

The end of World War I and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire led to Trieste being annexed by Italy in 1918. The 20th century brought further political upheavals, with the city occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II, followed by Allied administration until 1954, when it was formally integrated into Italy. However, Trieste retained a distinctive character, influenced by its diverse historical roots.

The Cultural Tapestry of Trieste

Trieste is a city of cultural contrasts. The architecture of the city is a testament to its multi-ethnic heritage, with neoclassical, Art Nouveau, and Austro-Hungarian influences evident throughout. The grand Piazza Unità d'Italia, one of the largest seafront squares in Europe, is surrounded by elegant palaces that reflect the city's Habsburg past. Other notable landmarks include the Teatro Verdi, the Miramare Castle, and the Trieste Cathedral.

One of the city's most iconic symbols is the Canal Grande, which runs through the heart of Trieste and was originally built to facilitate trade. Today, it is lined with picturesque cafes and restaurants, offering a perfect spot to enjoy a cappuccino or gelato while soaking in the city's vibrant atmosphere.

Trieste’s coffee culture is legendary, with its historic cafes serving as meeting places for intellectuals and artists. Caffè San Marco, Caffè Tommaseo, and Caffè degli Specchi are just a few of the storied institutions where luminaries such as Joyce, Italo Svevo, and Umberto Saba once gathered. The city’s relationship with coffee extends beyond consumption, as Trieste is one of Europe’s most important coffee import hubs.

The religious diversity of Trieste is also noteworthy. In addition to Roman Catholic churches, the city is home to several Orthodox Christian churches, a synagogue (one of the largest in Europe), and even a Serbian Orthodox church, highlighting the city's pluralistic character.

Natural Beauty and Coastal Charm

Trieste’s geographical position offers breathtaking natural beauty, with the Adriatic coastline and the Karst Plateau providing dramatic landscapes. The Miramare Castle, perched on a promontory overlooking the Gulf of Trieste, is one of the most popular attractions in the region. Built in the mid-19th century for Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian of Austria and his wife, Charlotte of Belgium, the castle is surrounded by lush gardens and offers stunning views of the sea.

Further along the coast, the Rilke Trail offers spectacular hiking opportunities, with panoramic vistas of the cliffs plunging into the azure waters of the Adriatic. The Risiera di San Sabba, a former Nazi concentration camp, is a sobering reminder of the region's tragic history during World War II.

The Karst Plateau, which lies just outside the city, is a limestone region known for its caves, sinkholes, and cliffs. The Grotta Gigante, one of the largest tourist-accessible caves in the world, is an awe-inspiring natural wonder that draws geology enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. The plateau is also home to numerous vineyards, where local winemakers produce Terrano and Vitovska, two distinctive wines of the region.

The Economy: A Modern Hub for Trade and Innovation

Trieste’s legacy as a key port city endures, as it remains one of Italy’s most important maritime hubs. Its free port status has made it a center for trade, particularly for coffee, oil, and shipbuilding industries. The Port of Trieste continues to be one of the busiest in Europe, connecting Italy with Eastern Europe, the Balkans, and the Middle East.

In addition to its maritime significance, Trieste has also emerged as a hub for scientific research and innovation. The city is home to several internationally renowned institutions, such as the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), the International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), and the Synchrotron Light Laboratory Elettra. These institutions attract researchers from around the world, reinforcing Trieste’s reputation as a city of knowledge and discovery.

Modern Trieste: A City on the Rise

Today, Trieste is a vibrant city that harmoniously blends its historical legacy with modern development. Its proximity to both Slovenia and Croatia has made it a gateway to Eastern Europe, and its cosmopolitan spirit continues to attract tourists, students, and entrepreneurs. The city's role as a scientific hub and its thriving cultural scene have earned it a place on the map as a dynamic and forward-thinking urban center.

Festivals, including the Trieste Film Festival and Barcolana, one of the largest sailing regattas in the world, showcase the city's ongoing commitment to celebrating art, sport, and community. The cuisine of Trieste is another aspect of its appeal, with a distinctive blend of Italian, Austrian, and Slavic influences that can be savored in its traditional dishes, such as jota (a hearty soup made with beans, sauerkraut, and pork) and strudel.

Conclusion: Trieste, a City of Many Faces

The Province of Trieste is a place where history, culture, and nature intersect in fascinating ways. Its unique position as a port city on the frontier of Italy and Central Europe has shaped its rich heritage and diverse identity. Whether you're drawn by its history, its natural beauty, or its vibrant cultural scene, Trieste offers an unforgettable experience. Visitors to this extraordinary city will find themselves immersed in a place where the past and present converge, creating a truly singular destination.

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Location of Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Location of Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Provinces of Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Provinces of Friuli-Venezia Giulia
  • Comunes
    • Avelino

      • Aiello del Sabato
        Altavilla Irpina
        Andretta
        Aquilonia
        Ariano Irpino
        Atripalda
        Avella
        Avellino
        Bagnoli Irpino
        Baiano
        Bisaccia
        Bonito
        Cairano
        Calabritto
        Calitri
        Candida
        Caposele
        Capriglia Irpina
        Carife
        Casalbore
        Cassano Irpino
        Castel Baronia
        Castelfranci
        Castelvetere sul Calore
        Cervinara
        Cesinali
        Chianche
        Chiusano di San Domenico
        Contrada
        Conza della Campania
        Domicella
        Flumeri
        Fontanarosa
        Forino
        Frigento
        Gesualdo
        Greci
        Grottaminarda
        Grottolella
        Guardia Lombardi
        Lacedonia
        Lapio
        Lauro
        Lioni
        Luogosano
        Manocalzati
        Marzano di Nola
        Melito Irpino
        Mercogliano
        Mirabella Eclano
        Montaguto
        Montecalvo Irpino
        Montefalcione
        Monteforte Irpino
        Montefredane
        Montefusco
        Montella
        Montemarano
        Montemiletto
        Monteverde
        Montoro Inferiore
        Montoro Superiore
        Morra De Sanctis
        Moschiano
        Mugnano del Cardinale
        Nusco
        Ospedaletto d’Alpinolo
        Pago del Vallo di Lauro
        Parolise
        Paternopoli
        Petruro Irpino
        Pietradefusi
        Pietrastornina
        Prata di Principato Ultra
        Pratola Serra
        Quadrelle
        Quindici
        Rocca San Felice
        Roccabascerana
        Rotondi
        Salza Irpina
        San Mango sul Calore
        San Martino Valle Caudina
        San Michele di Serino
        San Nicola Baronia
        San Potito Ultra
        San Sossio Baronia
        Santa Lucia di Serino
        Santa Paolina
        Sant’Andrea di Conza
        Sant’Angelo a Scala
        Sant’Angelo all’Esca
        Sant’Angelo dei Lombardi
        Santo Stefano del Sole
        Savignano Irpino
        Scampitella
        Senerchia
        Serino
        Sirignano
        Solofra
        Sorbo Serpico
        Sperone
        Sturno
        Summonte
        Taurano
        Taurasi
        Teora
        Torella dei Lombardi
        Torre Le Nocelle
        Torrioni
        Trevico
        Tufo
        Vallata
        Vallesaccarda
        Venticano
        Villamaina
        Villanova del Battista
        Volturara Irpina
        Zungoli
    • Benevento

      • Airola
        Amorosi
        Apice
        Apollosa
        Arpaia
        Arpaise
        Baselice
        Benevento
        Bonea
        Bucciano
        Buonalbergo
        Calvi
        Campolattaro
        Campoli del Monte Taburno
        Casalduni
        Castelfranco in Miscano
        Castelpagano
        Castelpoto
        Castelvenere
        Castelvetere in Val Fortore
        Cautano
        Ceppaloni
        Cerreto Sannita
        Circello
        Colle Sannita
        Cusano Mutri
        Dugenta
        Durazzano
        Faicchio
        Foglianise
        Foiano di Val Fortore
        Forchia
        Fragneto L’Abate
        Fragneto Monforte
        Frasso Telesino
        Ginestra degli Schiavoni
        Guardia Sanframondi
        Limatola
        Melizzano
        Moiano
        Molinara
        Montefalcone di Val Fortore
        Montesarchio
        Morcone
        Paduli
        Pago Veiano
        Pannarano
        Paolisi
        Paupisi
        Pesco Sannita
        Pietraroja
        Pietrelcina
        Ponte
        Pontelandolfo
        Puglianello
        Reino
        San Bartolomeo in Galdo
        San Giorgio del Sannio
        San Giorgio La Molara
        San Leucio del Sannio
        San Lorenzello
        San Lorenzo Maggiore
        San Lupo
        San Marco dei Cavoti
        San Martino Sannita
        San Nazzaro
        San Nicola Manfredi
        San Salvatore Telesino
        Santa Croce del Sannio
        Sant’Agata De’ Goti
        Sant’Angelo a Cupolo
        Sant’Arcangelo Trimonte
        Sassinoro
        Solopaca
        Telese Terme
        Tocco Caudio
        Torrecuso
        Vitulano
    • Caserta

      • Ailano
        Alife
        Alvignano
        Arienzo
        Aversa
        Baia e Latina
        Bellona
        Caianello
        Caiazzo
        Calvi Risorta
        Camigliano
        Cancello ed Arnone
        Capodrise
        Capriati a Volturno
        Capua
        Carinaro
        Carinola
        Casagiove
        Casal di Principe
        Casaluce
        Casapesenna
        Casapulla
        Caserta
        Castel Campagnano
        Castel di Sasso
        Castel Morrone
        Castel Volturno
        Castello del Matese
        Cellole
        Cervino
        Cesa
        Ciorlano
        Conca della Campania
        Curti
        Dragoni
        Falciano del Massico
        Fontegreca
        Formicola
        Francolise
        Frignano
        Gallo Matese
        Galluccio
        Giano Vetusto
        Gioia Sannitica
        Grazzanise
        Gricignano di Aversa
        Letino
        Liberi
        Lusciano
        Macerata Campania
        Maddaloni
        Marcianise
        Marzano Appio
        Mignano Monte Lungo
        Mondragone
        Orta di Atella
        Parete
        Pastorano
        Piana di Monte Verna
        Piedimonte Matese
        Pietramelara
        Pietravairano
        Pignataro Maggiore
        Pontelatone
        Portico di Caserta
        Prata Sannita
        Pratella
        Presenzano
        Raviscanina
        Recale
        Riardo
        Rocca D’Evandro
        Roccamonfina
        Roccaromana
        Rocchetta e Croce
        Ruviano
        San Cipriano d’Aversa
        San Felice a Cancello
        San Gregorio Matese
        San Marcellino
        San Marco Evangelista
        San Nicola la Strada
        San Pietro Infine
        San Potito Sannitico
        San Prisco
        San Tammaro
        Santa Maria a Vico
        Santa Maria Capua Vetere
        Santa Maria La Fossa
        Sant’Angelo d’Alife
        Sant’Arpino
        Sessa Aurunca
        Sparanise
        Succivo
        Teano
        Teverola
        Tora e Piccilli
        Trentola-Ducenta
        Vairano Patenora
        Valle Agricola
        Valle di Maddaloni
        Villa di Briano
        Villa Literno
        Vitulazio
    • Napoli

      • Acerra
        Afragola
        Agerola
        Anacapri
        Arzano
        Bacoli
        Barano d’Ischia
        Boscoreale
        Boscotrecase
        Brusciano
        Caivano
        Calvizzano
        Camposano
        Capri
        Carbonara di Nola
        Cardito
        Casalnuovo di Napoli
        Casamarciano
        Casamicciola Terme
        Casandrino
        Casavatore
        Casola di Napoli
        Casoria
        Castellammare di Stabia
        Castello di Cisterna
        Cercola
        Cicciano
        Cimitile
        Comiziano
        Crispano
        Ercolano
        Forio
        Frattamaggiore
        Frattaminore
        Giugliano in Campania
        Gragnano
        Grumo Nevano
        Ischia
        Lacco Ameno
        Lettere
        Liveri
        Marano di Napoli
        Mariglianella
        Marigliano
        Massa di Somma
        Massa Lubrense
        Melito di Napoli
        Meta
        Monte di Procida
        Mugnano di Napoli
        Napoli
        Nola
        Ottaviano
        Palma Campania
        Piano di Sorrento
        Pimonte
        Poggiomarino
        Pollena Trocchia
        Pomigliano d’Arco
        Pompei
        Portici
        Pozzuoli
        Procida
        Qualiano
        Quarto
        Roccarainola
        San Gennaro Vesuviano
        San Giorgio a Cremano
        San Giuseppe Vesuviano
        San Paolo Bel Sito
        San Sebastiano al Vesuvio
        San Vitaliano
        Santa Maria la Carità
        Sant’Agnello
        Sant’Anastasia
        Sant’Antimo
        Sant’Antonio Abate
        Saviano
        Scisciano
        Serrara Fontana
        Somma Vesuviana
        Sorrento
        Striano
        Terzigno
        Torre Annunziata
        Torre del Greco
        Trecase
        Tufino
        Vico Equense
        Villaricca
        Visciano
        Volla
    • Salerno

      • Acerno
        Agropoli
        Albanella
        Alfano
        Altavilla Silentina
        Amalfi
        Angri
        Aquara
        Ascea
        Atena Lucana
        Atrani
        Auletta
        Baronissi
        Battipaglia
        Bellizzi
        Bellosguardo
        Bracigliano
        Buccino
        Buonabitacolo
        Caggiano
        Calvanico
        Camerota
        Campagna
        Campora
        Cannalonga
        Capaccio
        Casal Velino
        Casalbuono
        Casaletto Spartano
        Caselle in Pittari
        Castel San Giorgio
        Castel San Lorenzo
        Castelcivita
        Castellabate
        Castelnuovo Cilento
        Castelnuovo di Conza
        Castiglione del Genovesi
        Cava de’ Tirreni
        Celle di Bulgheria
        Centola
        Ceraso
        Cetara
        Cicerale
        Colliano
        Conca dei Marini
        Controne
        Contursi Terme
        Corbara
        Corleto Monforte
        Cuccaro Vetere
        Eboli
        Felitto
        Fisciano
        Furore
        Futani
        Giffoni Sei Casali
        Giffoni Valle Piana
        Gioi
        Giungano
        Ispani
        Laureana Cilento
        Laurino
        Laurito
        Laviano
        Lustra
        Magliano Vetere
        Maiori
        Mercato San Severino
        Minori
        Moio della Civitella
        Montano Antilia
        Monte San Giacomo
        Montecorice
        Montecorvino Pugliano
        Montecorvino Rovella
        Monteforte Cilento
        Montesano sulla Marcellana
        Morigerati
        Nocera Inferiore
        Nocera Superiore
        Novi Velia
        Ogliastro Cilento
        Olevano sul Tusciano
        Oliveto Citra
        Omignano
        Orria
        Ottati
        Padula
        Pagani
        Palomonte
        Pellezzano
        Perdifumo
        Perito
        Pertosa
        Petina
        Piaggine
        Pisciotta
        Polla
        Pollica
        Pontecagnano Faiano
        Positano
        Postiglione
        Praiano
        Prignano Cilento
        Ravello
        Ricigliano
        Roccadaspide
        Roccagloriosa
        Roccapiemonte
        Rofrano
        Romagnano al Monte
        Roscigno
        Rutino
        Sacco
        Sala Consilina
        Salento
        Salerno
        Salvitelle
        San Cipriano Picentino
        San Giovanni a Piro
        San Gregorio Magno
        San Mango Piemonte
        San Marzano sul Sarno
        San Mauro Cilento
        San Mauro La Bruca
        San Pietro al Tanagro
        San Rufo
        San Valentino Torio
        Santa Marina
        Sant’Angelo a Fasanella
        Sant’Arsenio
        Sant’Egidio del Monte Albino
        Santomenna
        Sanza
        Sapri
        Sarno
        Sassano
        Scafati
        Scala
        Serramezzana
        Serre
        Sessa Cilento
        Siano
        Sicignano degli Alburni
        Stella Cilento
        Stio
        Teggiano
        Torchiara
        Torraca
        Torre Orsaia
        Tortorella
        Tramonti
        Trentinara
        Valle dell’Angelo
        Vallo della Lucania
        Valva
        Vibonati
        Vietri sul Mare
Friuli-Venezia Giulia Airports
Airports of Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Hotels in Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Friuli-Venezia Giulia hotels
Friuli-Venezia GiuliaWEATHER
Friuli-Venezia Giulia Climate (Trieste)
  High Low Sun Rain
Jan 15 8 4 63
Feb 15 8 4 52
Mar 17 9 5 43
Apr 19 11 6 31
May 24 15 7 17
Jun 28 18 9 9
Jul 31 22 10 6
Aug 31 22 9 9
Sep 28 19 7 29
Oct 24 16 6 53
Nov 20 12 4 63
Dec 17 10 4 59
Table Key:
High - Average monthly high temperatures
Low - Average monthly low temperatures
Sun - Average hours of sunshine per day
Rain - Average monthly rainfall in mm
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