The province of Crotone was only founded in 1992 from an area that used to be part of Catanzaro. It borders the Ionian sea on two sides, Catanzaro to the south west and Cosenza to the north west.
The coastline is beautiful and includes the Capo Rizzuto area which is a protected marine reserve with a 37 km of coastline and just over 13.000 hectares of open water.
Inland it is has spectacular scenery with woods, lakes, mountains and part of the Sila National Park. The largest and most impressive lake is the Ampollino which was originally created by the damming of the Ampollino river.
Crotone town, the provincial capital, is a coastal town with long, sandy beaches and excellent shops and restaurants in the new part of the town. The old part is pretty with winding streets, markets and ancient buildings, like the 16th century Castle of Charles V. The town has another ancient castle, known as La Castella, which is built on an island just of the coast and joined to the mainland by a narrow strip of land. This castle is only accessible on foot, by means of the of the narrow causeway.
On the coast, not far from the town of Crotone, there is the Capo Collano Archaeological Park with many important historical remains, one of which is an ancient temple which has been there since the 5th century BC.
The rest of inland Crotone is dotted with elightfully natural mountain villages such as Palumbo, 1479m high and surrounded by forests of beech and black pine. There is Cirò which is famous for its wines, Carccuri which has a castle built over a Byzantine fortress Santa Severina where there is a traditional Italian music festival every August.
Crotone Province, located in the 'Calabria region' of Southern Italy, is a captivating blend of history, culture, and breathtaking natural beauty. From its 'ancient Greek heritage' to its stunning coastline along the 'Ionian Sea', Crotone offers a rich tapestry of experiences for history lovers, nature enthusiasts, and anyone seeking an authentic slice of Italy away from the more tourist-heavy regions. As one of Calabria’s most historically significant provinces, Crotone is a gateway to the past, while also boasting modern amenities and pristine natural landscapes.
Crotone has been an important center of civilization for thousands of years, beginning with its founding by Greek settlers in the 8th century BCE. The ancient city of 'Kroton' (modern-day Crotone) was one of the most powerful and prosperous cities in 'Magna Graecia' (the area of Southern Italy heavily colonized by the Greeks). Kroton was renowned for its schools of philosophy and medicine, with 'Pythagoras', the famous mathematician and philosopher, spending much of his life here.
The city’s strategic location along the Ionian coast allowed it to thrive as a major center for trade and culture, exerting influence over much of the surrounding area. In the centuries that followed, Crotone saw a variety of rulers, including the 'Romans', the 'Byzantines', and the 'Normans', each of whom left their mark on the province’s culture and architecture.
Despite periods of decline, Crotone has preserved its historical legacy through its numerous archaeological sites, ancient ruins, and museums, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Italy’s rich past.
One of the most significant historical sites in Crotone Province is 'Capo Colonna', located on a promontory jutting into the Ionian Sea. This archaeological park is home to the remnants of the 'Temple of Hera Lacinia', an ancient Greek sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Hera. While only a single Doric column remains standing today, it serves as a powerful reminder of the grandeur of ancient Kroton.
The site also includes a museum that showcases artifacts from the area, offering insight into the religious and cultural practices of the Greeks in Southern Italy. The panoramic views of the Ionian Sea from Capo Colonna are breathtaking, making it a perfect blend of history and natural beauty.
The capital of the province, 'Crotone city', is a fascinating blend of ancient history and modern Italian life. Its charming 'historic center' features winding streets, medieval architecture, and vibrant markets. At the heart of the city lies the 'Crotone Cathedral', originally built in the 9th century and later renovated in a mix of Romanesque, Baroque, and Renaissance styles.
A key landmark in the city is the 'Castle of Charles V', a large fortification that dates back to the 16th century. The castle offers stunning views of the city and the coast and also houses the 'Museo Civico Archeologico', where visitors can explore artifacts from the city’s ancient past.
Just a short drive from Crotone city is 'Le Castella', one of the most iconic and picturesque spots in the province. The town is famous for its 'Aragonese Fortress', which sits dramatically on a small island connected to the mainland by a narrow strip of land. Built in the 16th century, the fortress served as a defense against invasions by pirates and other foreign forces. Today, it stands as a stunning historical monument surrounded by the turquoise waters of the Ionian Sea.
Le Castella also offers some of the province’s most beautiful beaches, making it a perfect destination for both history lovers and those looking to relax by the sea. The surrounding waters are ideal for 'snorkeling and diving', with rich marine life and underwater archaeological ruins to explore.
For those interested in medieval history, a visit to the hilltop town of 'Santa Severina' is a must. Often referred to as a "stone ship" due to its dramatic position overlooking the Neto River Valley, Santa Severina is one of the most beautiful villages in Italy. Its narrow, cobblestone streets and ancient stone buildings transport visitors back in time.
The town is dominated by the imposing 'Norman Castle', one of the best-preserved fortresses in Calabria. Built in the 11th century, the castle offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and houses a museum displaying archaeological finds from the region. Santa Severina is also home to the 'Cathedral of Santa Anastasia', a Romanesque church dating back to the 11th century.
The 'Marine Protected Area of Capo Rizzuto' is a natural gem in Crotone Province. Covering over 13,500 hectares, this protected area includes pristine beaches, rocky cliffs, and clear waters that are home to a wide variety of marine life. It’s a haven for snorkeling, diving, and sailing, allowing visitors to explore the underwater world of the Ionian Sea.
In addition to its natural beauty, Capo Rizzuto is also home to archaeological sites, including submerged ruins from the ancient Greek and Roman periods. The area’s beaches, such as 'Praia Longa' and 'Le Cannella', are perfect for relaxing and soaking in the Mediterranean sun.
Crotone Province boasts a rich cultural heritage, deeply influenced by its Greek, Roman, and Byzantine roots. This heritage is evident in its festivals, religious celebrations, and artisanal traditions.
One of the most important religious festivals in Crotone is the 'Feast of Madonna di Capo Colonna', celebrated in May. Thousands of people participate in a procession from Crotone city to the Capo Colonna promontory, honoring the province’s patron saint, the Virgin Mary. The festival is a vibrant display of faith, with traditional music, food, and fireworks.
Another significant event is the 'Riti Settimana Santa' (Holy Week Rites), which takes place during Easter. These religious celebrations, marked by solemn processions and reenactments of biblical scenes, are deeply rooted in the province's Catholic tradition.
Crotone is known for its 'traditional craftsmanship', particularly in ceramics and textiles. Artisans in the province continue to produce beautiful 'hand-painted pottery' and 'woven fabrics', following techniques that have been passed down through generations. These artisanal products make for unique souvenirs and reflect the deep-rooted cultural identity of the region.
Calabrian cuisine is renowned for its bold, flavorful dishes, and Crotone Province is no exception. The area’s gastronomy is influenced by its 'agricultural heritage' and its proximity to the sea, offering a mix of rustic land-based dishes and fresh seafood.
One of the most famous local products is 'Pecorino Crotonese', a sheep’s milk cheese that has been produced in the region for centuries. This robust, slightly spicy cheese is often served with local bread and salami, or grated over pasta dishes. It’s a staple of the province’s culinary heritage.
With its long coastline, Crotone offers a wide variety of 'seafood dishes', including 'swordfish', 'anchovies', and 'octopus', often prepared with simple ingredients like olive oil, garlic, and lemon to highlight the freshness of the catch. 'Baccalà alla crotonese', a dish made with salted cod, is a local favorite, usually served with tomatoes, olives, and capers.
For those seeking traditional Calabrian street food, 'zippuli' is a must-try. These fried dough balls are often stuffed with anchovies or olives and are popular at local fairs and markets. They are perfect as a quick snack or as an appetizer.
Crotone Province is not only rich in history but also offers diverse natural landscapes perfect for outdoor activities. From 'hiking in the Sila Mountains' to 'diving in the Ionian Sea', there is something for every nature lover.
The nearby 'Sila National Park' is ideal for hiking and nature walks. Its dense forests, mountain lakes, and wildlife make it a peaceful retreat for those looking to explore Calabria’s inland beauty. The park is also a popular destination for skiing in the winter.
Crotone’s long coastline offers some of the most beautiful beaches in Calabria, from sandy stretches to rocky coves. 'Punta Alice' and 'Capo Bianco' are popular beach destinations, offering crystal-clear waters perfect for swimming and snorkeling.
For the more adventurous, the province’s coastline is also ideal for water sports such as 'windsurfing', 'kite surfing', and 'sailing'.
Crotone Province is a hidden gem in Calabria, offering a perfect blend of ancient history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re exploring the ancient ruins of Capo Colonna, relaxing on the pristine beaches of Le Castella, or hiking through the rugged mountains of Sila National Park, Crotone promises an unforgettable experience. Its unique combination of historical heritage, natural beauty, and warm hospitality makes it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to discover the heart of Southern Italy.
| High | Low | Sun | Rain | |
| Jan | 15 | 8 | 4 | 63 |
| Feb | 15 | 8 | 4 | 52 |
| Mar | 17 | 9 | 5 | 43 |
| Apr | 19 | 11 | 6 | 31 |
| May | 24 | 15 | 7 | 17 |
| Jun | 28 | 18 | 9 | 9 |
| Jul | 31 | 22 | 10 | 6 |
| Aug | 31 | 22 | 9 | 9 |
| Sep | 28 | 19 | 7 | 29 |
| Oct | 24 | 16 | 6 | 53 |
| Nov | 20 | 12 | 4 | 63 |
| Dec | 17 | 10 | 4 | 59 |
| Table Key: High - Average monthly high temperatures Low - Average monthly low temperatures Sun - Average hours of sunshine per day Rain - Average monthly rainfall in mm |
||||
