Region of Puglia

Puglia, also known as Apulia, is the most southeastern region, occupying the 'heel' of the 'boot' of Italy. Puglia has an area of 19,366 square kilometres and a population of 4 million. It borders the Italian regions of Molise to the north, Campania to the west, and Basilicata to the southwest. Across the Ionian Sea to the east lies Greece and across the Adriatic lies Albania. The capital city of the region is Bari and the provinces are: Bari, Barletta-Andria-Trani, Brindisi, Foggia, Lecce and Taranto.

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Puglia is the least mountainous region of Italy, consisting of broad plains and low-lying hills. The only mountainous areas, the Gargano promontory and the Dauni mountains, do not exceed 1,150 metres and are in the north of the region. The Tremeti Islands, in the Adriatic, are also a part of Puglia. Puglia is a very hot and dry region. There are a few rivers found on the 'Tavoliere delle Puglie'at the foot of the Gargano promontory. This area is one of the largest and most productive plains in Italy where a significant amount of both wine and olive oil is produced.

The baroque town of Lecce, in the Salento area of Puglia, is a favourite destination for visitors. Nicknamed 'The Florence of the South', the town is full of impressive, baroque monuments and has been built from the distinctive, 'Lecce Stone' which are the city's main export. Another attraction of the region are the unique 'Trulli' houses. These strange, white conical houses were traditionally built without using mortar in order to avoid paying taxes. They can vary is size from a single roomed store, to a complete house formed with multiple conical rooves. These days they are much sought after as holiday homes. Alberobello is a town made up entirely of Trulli houses. The site of hundreds of whitewashed, circular houses with conical rooves, all huddled together is extraordinary and it is certainly worth a visit. Puglia's location, between two beautiful coastlines, makes it a tourist's paradise. There are miles and miles of unspoilt beaches, spectacular cliffs and rocky coves. This, together with superb weather, beautiful towns and lovely countryside make Puglia a very popular holiday destination.

Puglia offers a unique blend of historical significance, natural beauty, and culinary delights. With its picturesque coastal towns, olive groves, ancient architecture, and welcoming locals, Puglia captures the essence of Italy's timeless charm. In this article, we embark on a journey to explore the wonders of Puglia, delving into its historical treasures, captivating landscapes, and the flavors that make its cuisine truly exceptional. Puglia's history is steeped in a tapestry of diverse cultures and civilizations, each leaving an indelible mark on the region's landscape and heritage. The ancient city of Lecce, known as the "Florence of the South," showcases exquisite Baroque architecture, with its ornate churches and grand palaces. The Basilica di Santa Croce, a masterpiece of intricate stone carvings, and the Piazza del Duomo, featuring the stunning Lecce Cathedral, are must-visit landmarks in the city.

Trani, a coastal town with a fascinating past, boasts the magnificent Trani Cathedral, a prime example of Romanesque architecture that overlooks the azure waters of the Adriatic Sea. Alberobello, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is famous for its iconic trulli houses - traditional limestone dwellings with conical roofs. Wandering through the narrow streets of Alberobello feels like stepping back in time, offering visitors a glimpse into the region's rural heritage. A visit to the captivating town of Matera, located just beyond Puglia's borders, is highly recommended. Known for its ancient cave dwellings, or "Sassi," Matera has a history dating back thousands of years and has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Exploring the winding streets and cavernous dwellings of Matera provides a profound insight into the region's prehistoric past.

Puglia's coastline stretches over 800 kilometers, encompassing a diverse range of landscapes, from rocky cliffs to soft sandy beaches. The Salento Peninsula, also referred to as the "heel of Italy," offers a picturesque coastline dotted with charming towns and inviting beaches. Santa Maria di Leuca, situated at the southernmost tip of Puglia, boasts stunning views where the Adriatic and Ionian Seas meet. Its lighthouse, towering above the cliffs, serves as a beacon of both history and natural beauty. The town of Polignano a Mare, perched on limestone cliffs, captivates visitors with its dramatic vistas and crystalline waters. Its famous beach, Lama Monachile, enclosed by tall cliffs, provides a stunning setting for sunbathing and swimming. Further north along the Adriatic coast, Otranto beckons with its pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters. The town's imposing Aragonese Castle and the breathtaking mosaic floor of Otranto Cathedral are testaments to its historical significance. For nature enthusiasts, Gargano National Park is a paradise of rugged cliffs, dense forests, and secluded coves. The Gargano Promontory, often referred to as the "spur of Italy's boot," offers panoramic views and an array of hiking trails for adventurers to explore. The Tremiti Islands, part of the national park, are a group of picturesque islands with azure waters, providing an idyllic escape for beach lovers and snorkelers.

Puglia's towns and villages are a treasure trove of charm, each with its own distinct character and cultural heritage. Ostuni, known as the "White City," is perched atop a hill and enchants visitors with its whitewashed houses, narrow alleyways, and stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Exploring its labyrinthine streets and discovering hidden courtyards and quaint cafes is a delightful experience. Alberobello, with its unique trulli houses, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that evokes a sense of whimsy and nostalgia. These traditional dwellings, adorned with white walls and cone-shaped roofs, are a testament to the region's architectural heritage. Walking through the streets of Alberobello, visitors can immerse themselves in the rich folklore and traditions of Puglia. Locorotondo, a charming hilltop town, is characterized by its circular layout and narrow streets lined with whitewashed houses. It is a delight to explore its historic center, adorned with flower-decked balconies and picturesque viewpoints that offer panoramic vistas of the countryside. Martina Franca, renowned for its Baroque and Rococo architecture, captivates visitors with its elegant palaces, churches, and charming piazzas. The town's historic center, with its intricate wrought-iron balconies and ornate facades, showcases the grandeur of its past.

Puglia's cuisine is a celebration of simplicity, utilizing fresh and locally sourced ingredients to create flavorful dishes that reflect the region's agricultural abundance and proximity to the sea. Apulian cuisine embraces the Mediterranean diet, emphasizing wholesome ingredients such as extra virgin olive oil, vegetables, legumes, and seafood. Orecchiette, a typical pasta shape resembling small ears, is a beloved specialty of Puglia. It is often served with various sauces, such as "orecchiette alle cime di rapa" (pasta with turnip greens) or "orecchiette con le cozze" (pasta with mussels). Baked and stuffed vegetables, such as "melanzane alla parmigiana" (eggplant Parmesan) and "peperoni ripieni" (stuffed peppers), showcase the region's love for fresh produce. Puglia's coastline provides an abundance of seafood delights. From the delectable "raw" sea urchins to the succulent grilled octopus, seafood enthusiasts will find their palates indulged. Taralli, small savory biscuits made with olive oil and white wine, are a popular snack that pairs perfectly with local wines.

Puglia, with its rich historical heritage, stunning coastal landscapes, charming towns, and mouthwatering cuisine, offers a truly captivating experience for travelers. From exploring ancient cities and wandering through whitewashed villages to basking on pristine beaches and savoring traditional dishes, Puglia invites visitors to immerse themselves in the region's allure. With its unique blend of history, natural beauty, and culinary delights, Puglia stands as a testament to Italy's cultural richness and timeless charm.