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Luciano Pavaorotti

Luciano Pavaorotti

Published: Updated:

12 October 1935 – 6 September 2007

Luciano Pavarotti

Luciano Pavarotti was born on 12 October 1935 on the outskirts of Modena, Emilia Romagna, Italy. His father Fernando was a baker and his mother, Adele Venturi, worked in a cigar factory. The family was poor and the four of them (Luciano had a younger sister called Lella) lived in a two room apartment. Fernando Pavarotti was a talented tenor but suffered from nerves so only ever sang as an amateur and never took it up as a career.

During World War II the family were forced to leave the city and headed into the nearby countryside where they rented a single room from a local farmer. While they were living there Luciano developed a keen interest in farming.

Although poor, Luciano Pavarotti enjoyed a very normal and happy childhood and like most young boys had a great love for sport, especially football. His love of music developed initially by listening to recordings his father had of Beniamino Gigli, Giovanni Martinelli, Tito Schipa and Enrico Caruso who were all popular tenors at that time. When he was nine years old he joined the small local choir with his father. During his teenage years he regularly went to the cinema to watch Mario Lanza movies and then when he came home he would imitate him in the mirror. When he finished school he wanted to be a goalkeeper but his mother persuaded him otherwise and he trained to be a teacher instead.

He taught for two years but then decided to follow a musical career instead, although his father thought it was a risk and was reluctant to give his consent. Pavarotti began to study music seriously in 1954 (aged 19) and was taught in Modena by Arrigo Pola who was not only a well-respected teacher but also a professional tenor. Arrigo Pola taught Luciano Pavarotti without ever charging any fees.

Pavarotti joined a male voice choir in Modena and in 1955 the choir won first prize at the International Eisteddfod in Llangollen, Wales. He said that this was the most important experience of his life and the thing which inspired him to become a professional singer.

Arrigo Pola moved to Japan so Pavarotti became a student of Ettore Camogalliani. Mirella Freni, an old childhood friend, was also studying under Camogalliani and she and Pavarotti went on to share the stage on numerous occasions and to make many recordings together.

Pavarotti had to support himself while he was studying and continued to work as a teacher for a while and then later as an insurance salesman. After six years of hard work and study he had only performed at a few recitals in small towns, all without pay. He developed a nodule on his vocal chords and after giving a disastrous concert in the Italian town of Ferrara he made the decision to give up singing. This decision seemed to trigger some kind of miracle and the nodule disappeared after which his voice was much improved. Pavarotti said "Everything I had learned came together with my natural voice to make the sound I had been struggling so hard to achieve". During this period he met his first wife Adua Veroni and they married in 1961.

In the same year he made his first significant appearance as Rodolfo in La Bohème at the Teatro Municipale in Reggio Emilia. Several other appearances in small, regional Italian opera houses were followed by his first international appearance in La Traviata in Belgrade. This was quickly followed by performances at the Vienna State Opera and the Royal Opera House in London.

His really big break came in 1963 when Joan Sutherland, along with her conductor husband, Richard Bonynge, were looking for a young tenor to take on tour with them to Australia. One important factor was that the tenor would have to taller than Joan Sutherland and Pavarotti's large physique fitted the bill perfectly. The Australian tour went ahead with a staggering forty performances in two months. Later, Pavarotti gave Joan Sutherland the credit for his breathing technique that would sustain him throughout his career.

In 1965 he made his American debut in Miami with Joan Sutherland and in the same year he made his first appearance at La Scala in La Bohème with Mirella Freni.

Luciano Pavarotti went on to become one of the most commercially successful tenors of all time and managed to cross over into popular music gaining worldwide fame. As one of the Three Tenors he brought opera to a wide audience and used his fame and fortune to reach out and help the less fortunate through his charity work. He was deservedly classed as one of the finest tenors of the 20th century.

After 34 years of marriage he divorced his first wife, with whom he had three daughters. In 2003 he married his former personal assistant Nicoletta Mantovani. The couple already had a daughter and they had a second child, a son, who did not survive due to complications at birth.

Luciano Pavarotti died from pancreatic cancer on 6 September 2007, aged 71.

Selected Recordings

Key studio and live performances (chronological).

Favourite Italian Arias (1966)

5 Arias from La Bohème, Tosca & Rigoletto

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden

Conductor: Sir Edward Downes

Bellini — Beatrice di Tenda (1966)

  • Filippo Maria Visconti — Cornelius Opthof
  • Beatrice di Tenda — Joan Sutherland
  • Agnese del Maino — Josephine Veasey
  • Orombello — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Anichino — Joseph Ward
  • Rizzardo del Maino — Joseph Ward

Ambrosian Opera Chorus

London Symphony Orchestra

Conductor: Richard Bonynge

Donizetti — La Fille du régiment (1967)

  • Marie — Joan Sutherland
  • Tonio — Luciano Pavarotti
  • La Marquise de Berkenfield — Monica Sinclair
  • Hortensius — Jules Bruyère
  • Sulpice — Spiro Malas
  • Le Caporal — Eric Garrett
  • La Duchesse de Crakentorp — Edith Coates
  • Un paysan — Alan Jones
  • Un notaire — Omar Gorde

Orchestra & Chorus of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden

Conductor: Richard Bonynge

Verdi — Messa da Requiem (1967)

  • Joan Sutherland — Soprano
  • Marilyn Horne — Mezzo-soprano
  • Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor
  • Martti Talvela — Bass

Wiener Staatsopernchor

Wiener Philharmoniker

Conductor: Sir Georg Solti

Arias by Verdi & Donizetti (1968)

Arias from Luisa Miller, I due Foscari, Un ballo in maschera, Macbeth, Lucia di Lammermoor, Il duca d'Alba, La favorita & Don Sebastiano

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

Wiener Opernorchester

Conductor: Sir Edward Downes

Richard Strauss — Der Rosenkavalier (1968)

  • Die Feldmarschallin — Régine Crespin
  • Oktavian — Yvonne Minton
  • Baron Ochs von Lerchenau — Manfred Jungwirth
  • Sophie — Helen Donath
  • Herr von Faninal — Otto Wiener
  • Ein Sänger — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Annina — Anne Howells
  • Valzacchi — Murray Dickie
  • Leitmetzerin — Emmy Loose
  • Ein Polizeikommissar — Herbert Lackner
  • Der Haushofmeister der Feldmarschallin — Hubert Prikopa
  • Der Haushofmeister bei Faninal — Kurt Equiluz
  • Ein Notar — Alfred Jerger
  • Ein Wirt — Anton Dermota

Wiener Staatsopernchor

Wiener Philharmoniker

Conductor: Sir Georg Solti

Donizetti — L'elisir d'amore (1970)

  • Adina — Joan Sutherland
  • Nemorino — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Belcore — Dominic Cossa
  • Dulcamara — Spiro Malas
  • Giannetta — Maria Casula

Ambrosian Opera Chorus

English Chamber Orchestra

Conductor: Richard Bonynge

Verdi — Un ballo in maschera (1970)

  • Riccardo — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Renato — Sherrill Milnes
  • Amelia — Renata Tebaldi
  • Ulrica — Regina Resnik
  • Oscar — Helen Donath
  • Silvano — José van Dam
  • Samuel — Leonardo Monreale
  • Tom — Nicolas Christou
  • Judge — Pier Francesco Poli
  • Servant — Mario Alessandrini

Orchestra e coro dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, Roma

Conductor: Bruno Bartoletti

Verdi — Macbeth (1970)

  • Macbeth — Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
  • Banco — Nicolai Ghiaurov
  • Lady Macbeth — Elena Souliotis
  • Macduff — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Malcolm — Riccardo Cassinelli
  • Lady Macbeth's Attendant — Helen Lawrence
  • Doctor — Raymond Myers
  • Macbeth's Servant — John Noble
  • Assassin — Leslie Fyson
  • Herald — David Reed
  • Apparitions — John Noble, Andrew Dance, Peter Marsland

Ambrosian Opera Chorus

London Philharmonic Orchestra

Conductor: Lamberto Gardelli

Rossini — Stabat Mater (1970)

  • Pilar Lorengar — Soprano
  • Yvonne Minton — Mezzo-soprano
  • Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor
  • Hans Sotin — Bass

London Symphony Chorus

London Symphony Orchestra

Conductor: István Kertész

Tenor Arias from Italian Opera (1971)

Arias from Guglielmo Tell, I puritani, Il trovatore, L'arlesiana, La Bohème, Mefistofele, Don Pasquale, La Gioconda & Maristella

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

Arleen Auger — Soprano

Gildis Flossmann — Soprano

Peter Baillie — Tenor

Reid Bunger — Bass

Herbert Lackner — Bass

New Philharmonia Orchestra

Conductor: Leone Magiera

Verdi — Rigoletto (1971)

  • Il Duca di Mantova — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Rigoletto — Sherrill Milnes
  • Gilda — Joan Sutherland
  • Sparafucile — Martti Talvela
  • Maddalena — Huguette Tourangeau
  • Giovanna — Gillian Knight
  • Il Conte di Monterone — Clifford Grant
  • Marullo — Christian du Plessis
  • Borsa — Riccardo Cassinelli
  • Il Conte di Ceprano — John Gibbs
  • La Contessa Ceprano — Kiri Te Kanawa
  • Usciere di corte — John Noble
  • Paggio della Duchessa — Josephte Clément

London Symphony Orchestra

Conductor: Richard Bonynge

Donizetti — Lucia di Lammermoor (1971)

  • Lucia — Joan Sutherland
  • Lord Enrico Ashton — Sherrill Milnes
  • Sir Edgardo di Ravenswood — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Raimondo — Nicolai Ghiaurov
  • Lord Arturo Bucklaw — Ryland Davies
  • Normanno Pier — Francesco Poli
  • Alisa — Huguette Tourangeau

Orchestra & Chorus of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden

Conductor: Richard Bonynge

Puccini — Turandot (1972)

  • Turandot — Joan Sutherland
  • Calaf — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Liù — Montserrat Caballé
  • Timur — Nicolai Ghiaurov
  • L'Imperatore Altoum — Peter Pears
  • Ping — Tom Krause
  • Pang — Pier Francesco Poli
  • Pong — Piero de Palma
  • Un mandarino — Sabin Markov
  • Il Principe di Persia — Pier Francesco Poli

John Alldis Choir

Wandsworth School Boys' Choir

London Philharmonic Orchestra

Conductor: Zubin Mehta

Puccini — La Bohème (1972)

  • Mimì — Mirella Freni
  • Rodolfo — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Musetta — Elizabeth Harwood
  • Marcello — Rolando Panerai
  • Colline — Nicolai Ghiaurov
  • Schaunard — Gianni Maffeo
  • Benoit/Alcindoro — Michel Sénéchal
  • Parpignol — Gernot Pietsch
  • Sergente dei doganieri — Hans-Dieter Appelt
  • Doganiere — Hans-Dietrich Pohl

Berliner Philharmoniker

Conductor: Herbert von Karajan

Bellini — I puritani (1973)

  • Elvira — Joan Sutherland
  • Lord Gualtiero Valton — Gian Carlo Luccardi
  • Sir Giorgio Valton — Nicolai Ghiaurov
  • Lord Arturo Talbo — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Sir Riccardo Forth — Piero Cappuccilli
  • Sir Bruno Roberton — Renato Cazzaniga
  • Enrichetta di Francia — Anita Caminada

London Symphony Orchestra

Conductor: Richard Bonynge

The World's Favourite Tenor Arias (1973)

  • E lucevan le stelle (Tosca)
  • La fleur que tu m'avais jetée (Carmen)
  • Se quel guerrier io fossi … Celeste Aida (Aida)
  • Quel trouble inconnu … Salut! Demeure chaste et pure (Faust)
  • Recitar! ... Vesti la giubba (Pagliacci)
  • M'apparì (Martha)

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

Royal Philharmonic Orchestra; Wiener Volksoper Orchester

Conductor: Leone Magiera

New Philharmonia Orchestra

Conductor: Richard Bonynge

Pavarotti in Concert (1973)

Items by Bononcini, Handel, Scarlatti, Bellini, Tosti, Respighi & Rossini

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

Orchestra del Teatro Comunale di Bologna

Conductor: Richard Bonynge

Puccini — Madama Butterfly (1974)

  • Madama Butterfly — Mirella Freni
  • B.F. Pinkerton — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Goro — Michel Sénéchal
  • Suzuki — Christa Ludwig
  • Sharpless — Robert Kerns
  • Il commissario imperiale — Hans Helm
  • Lo zio Bonzo — Marius Rintzler
  • Yakuside — Wolfgang Schneider
  • Il principe Yamadori — Giorgio Stendoro
  • Kate Pinkerton — Elke Schary
  • L'ufficiale del registro — Siegfried Rudolf Frese
  • La madre di Cio-Cio-San — Evamaria Hurdes
  • La zia di Cio-Cio-San — Erna Maria Mühlberger
  • La cugina di Cio-Cio-San — Martha Heigl

Wiener Philharmoniker

Conductor: Herbert von Karajan

Donizetti — La favorita (1974)

  • Alfonso — Gabriel Bacquier
  • Leonora — Fiorenza Cossotto
  • Fernando — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Baldassare — Nicolai Ghiaurov
  • Don Gasparo — Piero de Palma
  • Ines — Ileana Cotrubas
  • Un cortigiano — Bruno de Franceschi

Orchestra e coro del Teatro Comunale di Bologna

Conductor: Richard Bonynge

Donizetti — Maria Stuarda (1974)

  • Maria Stuarda — Joan Sutherland
  • Elisabetta, regina d'Inghilterra — Huguette Tourangeau
  • Roberto, conte di Leicester — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Giorgio Talbot — Roger Soyer
  • Lord Guglielmo Cecil, Gran Tesoriere — James Morris
  • Anna Kennedy, nutrice di Maria — Margreta Elkins

Orchestra e coro del Teatro Comunale di Bologna

Conductor: Richard Bonynge

Verdi — Luisa Miller (1975)

  • Il conte di Walter — Bonaldo Giaiotti
  • Rodolfo — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Federico — Anna Reynolds
  • Wurm — Richard van Allan
  • Miller — Sherrill Milnes
  • Luisa — Montserrat Caballé
  • Laura — Annette Céline
  • Un contadino — Fernando Pavarotti

National Philharmonic Orchestra

Conductor: Peter Maag

O Holy Night (1976)

Songs and carols by Adam, Stradella, Franck, Mercadante, Schubert, Bach/Gounod, Bizet, Berlioz, Yon & Melichar

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

Wandsworth School Boys' Choir; London Voices

National Philharmonic Orchestra

Conductor: Kurt Herbert Adler

Mascagni — Cavalleria rusticana (1976)

  • Turiddu — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Santuzza — Julia Varady
  • Lucia — Ida Bormida
  • Alfio — Piero Capuccilli
  • Lola — Carmen Gonzales

National Philharmonic Orchestra

Conductor: Gianandrea Gavazzeni

Operatic Recital — Pavarotti & Ricciarelli Live (1976)

Arias and duets from La traviata, Aida, Macbeth, La forza del destino, I lombardi, Il corsaro, Falstaff & Otello

Katia Ricciarelli — Soprano

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

Orchestra del Teatro Regio di Parma

Conductor: Giuseppe Patanè

Operatic Recital — Pavarotti & Freni Live (1976)

Arias and duets from La traviata, Werther, I vespri siciliani, La Gioconda, La Fille du régiment, L'elisir d'amore, L'Africaine, Mefistofele & L'amico Fritz

Mirella Freni — Soprano

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

Orchestra dell'Ater

Conductor: Leone Magiera

Verdi — Il trovatore (1977)

  • Manrico — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Il Conte di Luna — Ingvar Wixell
  • Ferrando — Nicolai Ghiaurov
  • Leonora — Joan Sutherland
  • Azucena — Marilyn Horne
  • Ruiz — Graham Clark
  • Ines — Norma Burrowes
  • Un vecchio zingaro — Peter Knapp
  • Un messo — Wynford Evans

National Philharmonic Orchestra

Conductor: Richard Bonynge

Operatic Duets (1977)

Duets from La traviata, La sonnambula, Linda di Chamounix, Otello & Aida

Joan Sutherland — Soprano

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

Elizabeth Connell — Mezzo-soprano

Jacquelyn Fugelle — Soprano

London Opera Chorus

National Philharmonic Orchestra

Conductor: Richard Bonynge

Bizet (1977)

Au fond du temple saint — from Les Pêcheurs de perles

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

Nicolai Ghiaurov — Bass

National Philharmonic Orchestra

Conductor: Robin Stapleton

Leoncavallo — Pagliacci (1977)

  • Canio — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Nedda — Mirella Freni
  • Silvio — Lorenzo Saccomani
  • Tonio — Ingvar Wixell
  • Beppe — Vincenzo Bello
  • Contadini — Pacho Panocia, Fernando Pavarotti

Finchley Children's Music Group

London Voices

National Philharmonic Orchestra

Conductor: Giuseppe Patanè

Le Grandi Voci dell'Arena di Verona Vol. 2 Live (1977)

Una furtiva lagrima & Nessun dorma!

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

Orchestra del Teatro Arena di Verona

Conductor: Armando Gatto

Rossini — Petite Messe solennelle (1977)

  • Mirella Freni — Soprano
  • Lucia Valentini-Terrani — Mezzo-soprano
  • Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor
  • Ruggero Raimondi — Bass

Coro polifonico del Teatro alla Scala

Leone Magiera — Piano

Vittorio Rosetta — Harmonium

Conductor: Romano Gandolfi

Puccini — Tosca (1978)

  • Floria Tosca — Mirella Freni
  • Mario Cavaradossi — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Il barone Scarpia — Sherrill Milnes
  • Cesare Angelotti — Richard van Allan
  • Il sagrestano — Italo Tajo
  • Spoletta — Michel Sénéchal
  • Sciarrone — Paul Hudson
  • Un carceriere — John Tomlinson
  • Un pastore — Walter Baratti

Wandsworth School Boys' Choir

London Opera Chorus

National Philharmonic Orchestra

Conductor: Nicola Rescigno

Donizetti — Requiem (1979)

  • Viorica Cortez — Contralto
  • Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor
  • Renato Bruson — Baritone
  • Paolo Washington — Bass

Orchestra e coro dell'Arena di Verona

Conductor: Gerhard Fackler

’O sole mio / Favourite Neapolitan Songs (1979)

13 songs by Tosti, Cannio, Gambardella, Anon, Pennino, D'Annibale, Tagliaferri, De Curtis, Di Capua & Denza

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

Orchestra del Teatro Comunale di Bologna

Conductor: Anton Guadagno

National Philharmonic Orchestra

Conductor: Giancarlo Chiaramello

Rossini — Guglielmo Tell (1979)

  • Guglielmo Tell — Sherrill Milnes
  • Arnoldo — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Matilde — Mirella Freni
  • Gualtiero — Nicolai Ghiaurov
  • Melchthal — John Tomlinson
  • Jemmy — Della Jones
  • Edwige — Elizabeth Connell
  • Un pescatore — Cesar Antonio Suarez
  • Leutoldo — Richard van Allan
  • Gessler — Ferruccio Mazzoli
  • Rodolfo — Piero de Palma
  • Un cacciatore — John Noble

National Philharmonic Orchestra

Conductor: Riccardo Chailly

Verismo Arias (1979)

Arias from Fedora, Mefistofele, Adriana Lecouvreur, Iris, L'Africaine, Werther, La fanciulla del West, Manon Lescaut & Andrea Chénier

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

Neil Howlett — Bass

National Philharmonic Orchestra

Conductor: Oliviero de Fabritiis

Conductor: Riccardo Chailly (Chénier arias)

Verdi — La traviata (1979)

  • Violetta Valéry — Joan Sutherland
  • Alfredo Germont — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Giorgio Germont — Matteo Manuguerra
  • Flora Bervoix — Della Jones
  • Annina — Marjon Lambriks
  • Gastone — Alexander Oliver
  • Barone Douphol — Jonathan Summers
  • Marchese d'Obigny — John Tomlinson
  • Dottore Grenvil — Giorgio Taddei
  • Giuseppe — Ubaldo Gardini
  • Commissionario — William Elvin
  • Domestico di Flora — David Wilson-Johnson

National Philharmonic Orchestra

Conductor: Richard Bonynge

Bellini — La sonnambula (1980)

  • Amina — Joan Sutherland
  • Elvino — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Il conte Rodolfo — Nicolai Ghiaurov
  • Teresa — Della Jones
  • Lisa — Isobel Buchanan
  • Alessio — John Tomlinson
  • Un notaro — Piero de Palma

National Philharmonic Orchestra

Conductor: Richard Bonynge

Ponchielli — La Gioconda (1980)

  • La Gioconda — Montserrat Caballé
  • La Cieca — Alfreda Hodgson
  • Enzo Grimaldo — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Alvise Badoero — Nicolai Ghiaurov
  • Laura — Agnes Baltsa
  • Barnaba — Sherrill Milnes
  • Zuane — John Del Carlo
  • Isepo — Regolo Romani
  • Pilota / Prima voce dalla laguna — Neil Jenkins
  • Seconda voce dalla laguna — Geoffrey Shaw
  • Cantore — Stephen Varcoe
  • Barnabotto — Rodney Macann

Finchley Children's Music Group

London Opera Chorus

National Philharmonic Orchestra

Conductor: Bruno Bartoletti

Boito — Mefistofele (1980)

  • Mefistofele — Nicolai Ghiaurov
  • Faust — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Margherita — Mirella Freni
  • Marta — Nucci Condò
  • Wagner — Piero de Palma
  • Elena — Montserrat Caballé
  • Pantalis — Della Jones
  • Nereo — Robin Leggate

Trinity Boys' Choir

London Opera Chorus

National Philharmonic Orchestra

Conductor: Oliviero de Fabritiis

Live from Lincoln Center (1981)

Arias, duets and trios from Ernani, Norma, La Bohème, La Gioconda, I Masnadieri, La donna del lago, Otello, Il Trovatore & Beatrice di Tenda

Joan Sutherland — Soprano

Marilyn Horne — Mezzo-soprano

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

Jake Gardner — Baritone

New York City Opera Orchestra

Conductor: Richard Bonynge

Yes, Giorgio (soundtrack) (1982)

Arias from L'elisir d'amore, Rigoletto, La Gioconda, Manon Lescaut & Turandot. Songs by Leoncavallo, Gambardella, Di Capua, Schubert & Cor

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

Leona Mitchell — Soprano

David Romano — Baritone

Orchestra

Emerson Buckley; Michael J Lewis

Gala Concert at the Royal Albert Hall Live (1982)

Arias from Tosca, Macbeth, I lombardi, Luisa Miller, Lucia di Lammermoor, L'arlesiana & Turandot, and one song by De Curtis

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

Royal Philharmonic Orchestra

Conductor: Kurt Herbert Adler

Verdi — Un ballo in maschera (1982)

  • Riccardo — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Renato — Renato Bruson
  • Amelia — Margaret Price
  • Ulrica — Christa Ludwig
  • Oscar — Kathleen Battle
  • Silvano — Peter Weber
  • Samuel — Robert Lloyd
  • Tom — Malcolm King
  • Judge — Alexander Oliver
  • Servant — Peter Hall

Royal College of Music Junior Department Chorus

London Opera Chorus

National Philharmonic Orchestra

Conductor: Sir Georg Solti

Mattinata (1982)

14 songs by Caldara, Ciampi, Bellini, Giordani, Rossini, Gluck, Tosti, Donizetti, Leoncavallo, Beethoven & Durante

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

Philharmonia Orchestra

Conductor: Piero Gamba

National Philharmonic Orchestra

Conductor: Antonio Tonini

Giordano — Andrea Chénier (1982)

  • Andrea Chénier — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Maddalena — Montserrat Caballé
  • Carlo Gérard — Leo Nucci
  • Incredibile — Piero de Palma
  • Contessa de Coigny — Astrid Varnay
  • Madelon — Christa Ludwig
  • Bersi — Kathleen Kuhlmann
  • Roucher — Tom Krause
  • Pietro Fléville — Hugues Cuénod
  • Fouquier-Tinville / Majordomo — Neil Howlett
  • Mathieu — Giorgio Tadeo
  • Abbé — Florindo Andreolli
  • Schmidt — Giuseppe Morresi
  • Dumas — Ralph Hamer
  • News-boy — Carlo Tadeo

Chorus of the Welsh National Opera

National Philharmonic Orchestra

Conductor: Riccardo Chailly

Mozart — Idomeneo (1983)

  • Idomeneo — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Idamante — Agnes Baltsa
  • Ilia — Lucia Popp
  • Elettra — Edita Gruberová
  • Arbace — Leo Nucci
  • Gran sacerdote di Nettuno — Timothy Jenkins
  • La voce — Nikita Storojew
  • Trojan Men — Yoshihisa Yamaji, Nikolaus Hillebrand
  • Cretan Women — Gabriele Fontana, Margaretha Hintermeier

Wiener Philharmoniker

Conductor: Sir John Pritchard

Mamma (1984)

Songs by Bixio, De Curtis, Buzzi-Peccia, Gastaldon, Cesarini, Kramer, Rivi, D'Anzi, Di Lazzaro, De Crescenzo, Martuzzi, Califano & Arona (arranged by Henry Mancini)

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

Chorus & Orchestra

Conductor: Henry Mancini

Bellini — Norma (1984)

  • Norma — Joan Sutherland
  • Pollione — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Adalgisa — Montserrat Caballé
  • Oroveso — Samuel Ramey
  • Clotilde — Diana Montague
  • Flavio — Kim Begley

Orchestra and Chorus of the Welsh National Opera

Conductor: Richard Bonynge

Passione (1985)

12 songs by Valente & Tagliaferri, Costa, Nardella, Fusco, De Curtis, Di Capua, Mario, Lama & Cardillo

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

Orchestra del Teatro Comunale di Bologna

Conductor: Giancarlo Chiaramello

Verdi — Aida (1986)

  • Aida — Maria Chiara
  • Amneris — Ghena Dimitrova
  • Radamès — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Amonasro — Leo Nucci
  • Ramfis — Paata Burchuladze
  • Il re — Luigi Roni
  • Un messaggero — Ernesto Gavazzi
  • Sacerdotessa — Madelyn Renée

Coro e Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala, Milano

Conductor: Lorin Maazel

Verdi — Ernani (1987)

  • Ernani — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Elvira — Joan Sutherland
  • Carlo — Leo Nucci
  • Silva — Paata Burchuladze
  • Giovanna — Linda McLeod
  • Riccardo — Richard Morton
  • Jago — Alastair Miles

Orchestra and Chorus of Welsh National Opera

Conductor: Richard Bonynge

Volare (1987)

16 songs by Modugno & Treppiedi, Denza, Bixio, Sibella, D'Anzi, Bonagura, Pavarotti, Mascheroni, De Curtis, Ruccione, Mascagni & Ferilli (arranged by Henry Mancini)

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

Coro e Orchestra del Teatro Comunale di Bologna

Conductor: Henry Mancini

Conductor: Adalberto Tonini

Pavarotti at Carnegie Hall Live (1987)

Songs by Scarlatti, Stradella, Schubert, Guida, Liszt, Tosti & Sibella; arias from Martha, Il duca d'Alba, Rigoletto & Eteocle e Polinice

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

John Wustman — Piano

Berlioz — Requiem (1989)

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

Berliner Philharmoniker

Conductor: James Levine

Verdi — Rigoletto (1989)

  • Il duca di Mantova — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Rigoletto — Leo Nucci
  • Gilda — June Anderson
  • Sparafucile — Nicolai Ghiaurov
  • Maddalena — Shirley Verrett
  • Giovanna — Vitalba Mosca
  • Il Conte di Monterone — Natale de Carolis
  • Marullo — Roberto Scaltriti
  • Borsa — Piero de Palma
  • Il Conte di Ceprano — Carlo de Bortoli
  • La Contessa Ceprano — Anna Caterina Antonacci
  • Usciere di corte — Orazio Mori
  • Paggio della Duchessa — Marilena Laurenza

Coro e Orchestra del Teatro Comunale di Bologna

Conductor: Riccardo Chailly

Donizetti — L'elisir d'amore (1989)

  • Adina — Kathleen Battle
  • Nemorino — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Belcore — Leo Nucci
  • Dulcamara — Enzo Dara
  • Giannetta — Dawn Upshaw

Orchestra and Chorus of The Metropolitan Opera, New York

Conductor: James Levine

Carreras, Domingo & Pavarotti in Concert — 3 Tenors (1990)

Arias from L'arlesiana, L'Africaine, Tosca, Das Land des Lächelns, La tabernera del puerto, Andrea Chénier & Turandot. Songs by De Crescenzo, Cardillo, De Curtis, Lara, Bernstein & Lloyd Webber

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

José Carreras — Tenor

Plácido Domingo — Tenor

Orchestra del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino; Orchestra del Teatro dell'Opera di Roma

Conductor: Zubin Mehta

Verdi — Il trovatore (1990)

  • Manrico — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Il Conte di Luna — Leo Nucci
  • Ferrando — Francesco Ellero d'Artegna
  • Leonora — Antonella Banaudi
  • Azucena — Shirley Verrett
  • Ruiz — Piero de Palma
  • Ines — Barbara Frittoli
  • Un vecchio zingaro — Roberto Scaltriti
  • Un messo — Enrico Facini

Orchestra e coro del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino

Conductor: Zubin Mehta

Verdi — Otello (1991)

  • Otello — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Desdemona — Kiri Te Kanawa
  • Jago — Leo Nucci
  • Cassio — Anthony Rolfe Johnson
  • Emilia — Elzbieta Ardam
  • Lodovico — Dimitri Kavrakos
  • Montano — Alan Opie
  • Roderigo — John Keyes
  • Herald — Richard Cohn

Chicago Symphony Orchestra and Chorus

Conductor: Sir Georg Solti

Verdi — La traviata (1991)

  • Violetta Valéry — Cheryl Studer
  • Alfredo Germont — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Giorgio Germont — Juan Pons
  • Flora Bervoix — Wendy White
  • Annina — Sondra Kelly
  • Gastone — Anthony Laciura
  • Barone Douphol — Bruno Pola
  • Marchese d'Obigny — Jeffrey Wells
  • Dottore Grenvil — Julien Robbins
  • Giuseppe — John Hanriot
  • Commissionario — Mitchell Sendrowitz
  • Domestico di Flora — Ross Crolius

Orchestra and Chorus of The Metropolitan Opera, New York

Conductor: James Levine

Pavarotti in Hyde Park Live (1991)

Arias from L'Africaine, I lombardi, Luisa Miller, Werther, Tosca, Pagliacci, Manon Lescaut & Turandot. Songs by Bixio, De Curtis & Di Capua

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

Philharmonia Orchestra

Conductor: Leone Magiera

Leoncavallo — Pagliacci (1992)

  • Canio — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Nedda — Daniela Dessì
  • Silvio — Paolo Coni
  • Tonio — Juan Pons
  • Beppe — Ernesto Gavazzi

Philadelphia Boys' Choir

Westminster Symphonic Choir

Philadelphia Orchestra

Conductor: Riccardo Muti

Puccini — Manon Lescaut (1992)

  • Manon Lescaut — Mirella Freni
  • Des Grieux — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Lescaut — Dwayne Croft
  • Geronte — Giuseppe Taddei
  • Edmondo — Ramón Vargas
  • Un musico — Cecilia Bartoli
  • Il maestro di ballo — Anthony Laciura
  • L'oste / Un comandante — Federico Davià
  • Il sergente — James Courtney
  • Un lampionaio — Paul Groves

Orchestra and Chorus of The Metropolitan Opera, New York

Conductor: James Levine

Pavarotti & Friends 1 Live (1992)

Songs by Franck, Zucchero, Dalla and 1 aria from Rigoletto — with Sting, Zucchero, Neville Brothers, Aaron Neville, Suzanne Vega, Mike Oldfield, Brian May, Bob Geldof & Patricia Kaas

Orchestra da Camera Arcangelo Corelli

Conductor: Aldo Sisilli

Verdi — Rigoletto (1993)

  • Il Duca di Mantova — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Rigoletto — Vladimir Chernov
  • Gilda — Cheryl Studer
  • Sparafucile — Roberto Scandiuzzi
  • Maddalena — Denyce Graves
  • Giovanna — Jane Shaulis
  • Il Conte di Monterone — Ildebrando d'Arcangelo
  • Marullo — Dwayne Croft
  • Borsa — Paul Groves
  • Il Conte di Ceprano — Yannis Yannissis
  • La Contessa Ceprano — Heidi Grant Murphy
  • Usciere di corte — Robert Maher
  • Paggio della Duchessa — Elyssa Lindner

Chorus and Orchestra of The Metropolitan Opera, New York

Conductor: James Levine

Pavarotti in Central Park Live (1993)

Arias from Luisa Miller, Lucia di Lammermoor, L'arlesiana, Werther, Tosca & Turandot. Songs by Leoncavallo, Mascagni, Bixio, Ellington, Bridges, Di Lazzaro, Sibella, Denza, Bizet/Borne, De Crescenzo & Di Capua

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

Andrea Griminelli — Flute

The Boys' Choir of Harlem

Members of the New York Philharmonic

Conductor: Leone Magiera

My Heart's Delight Live (1993)

Arias from Madama Butterfly, Turandot, Gianni Schicchi, La Bohème, Cavalleria rusticana, Carmen, L'amico Fritz, Die lustige Witwe, Das Land des Lächelns, Porgy & Bess, Manon Lescaut & La traviata, and songs by Lara, Bixio and Di Capua

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

Nuccia Focile — Soprano

Royal Philharmonic Orchestra

Conductor: Maurizio Benini

Pavarotti & Friends 2 Live (1994)

Songs by Di Lazzaro, Mancini, Mario, Morante, Di Capua, Pavarotti/Benvenuti, Kamen and duets from Lucia di Lammermoor & La traviata — with Nancy Gustafson, Andrea Bocelli, Andreas Vollenweider, Bryan Adams & Giorgia

Orchestra del Teatro Comunale di Bologna

Conductor: Leone Magiera

Pavarotti Plus Live (1995)

Arias, duets & ensembles from Tosca, Il trovatore, La traviata, La forza del destino, Macbeth, Otello, La Bohème, I lombardi & Manon Lescaut

Nuccia Focile — Soprano

Kallen Esperian — Soprano

Natalie Dessay — Soprano

Dolora Zajick — Mezzo-soprano

Leah-Marian Jones — Mezzo-soprano

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

Giuseppe Sabbatini — Tenor

Piero Cappuccilli — Baritone

Leo Nucci — Baritone

Dwayne Croft — Baritone

Francesco Ellero d'Artegna — Bass

Royal Philharmonic Orchestra

Conductor: Leone Magiera

Verdi — Inno delle nazioni (Hymn of the Nations) (1995)

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

Philharmonia Chorus

Philharmonia Orchestra

Conductor: James Levine

Pavarotti & Friends together for the Children of Bosnia Live

Songs by Cherubini/Centonze, Duran Duran, U2/Eno, Zucchero, De Curtis, Schubert, Denza; arias from Turandot & Pagliacci — with Zucchero, Jovanotti, Nenad Bach, Simon Le Bon, Gam Gam, Brian Eno, Bono, The Edge, Dolores O'Riordan, Meat Loaf, Michael Bolton & The Chieftains

London Voices

Piccolo Coro dell'Antoniano

Orchestra Filarmonica di Torino

Conductor: Michael Kamen

Conductor: Marco Armiliato

Pavarotti & Friends for War Child Live (1996)

Songs by Clapton, Kander/Ebb, Ligabue, Bach/Gounod, Lara, Yon & John/Taupin and a duet from Don Giovanni — with Sheryl Crow, Eric Clapton, Joan Osborne, Elton John, Liza Minnelli, Zucchero, Ligabue, Jon Secada, The Kelly Family, Litfiba, Solis Quartet & Edoardo Bennato

East London Gospel Choir

Orchestra Filarmonica di Torino

Conductor: Marco Armiliato

Conductor: José Molina

Verdi — I lombardi (1996)

  • Arvino — Richard Leech
  • Pagano — Samuel Ramey
  • Viclinda — Patricia Racette
  • Giselda — June Anderson
  • Pirro — Ildebrando D'Arcangelo
  • Un priore — Anthony Dean Griffey
  • Acciano — Yanni Yannissis
  • Oronte — Luciano Pavarotti
  • Sofia — Jane Shaulis

Orchestra and Chorus of The Metropolitan Opera, New York

Conductor: James Levine

Mascagni — “Suzel buon dì” (from L'amico Fritz) (1997)

Cecilia Bartoli — Mezzo-soprano

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

Orchestra Sinfonica di Milano Giuseppe Verdi

Conductor: Riccardo Chailly

Live Recital (1997)

Songs by Beethoven, Bellini, Tosti & Donizetti and arias from Rigoletto, L'arlesiana, L'elisir d'amore, Tosca, L'onestà negli amori & Griselda

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

Leone Magiera — Piano

Pavarotti & Friends for the children of Liberia Live (1998)

Songs by Bon Jovi/Centonze/Giannetti, Testa, Cannio, Ramazotti/Cassano/Cogliati, Stanard/Centonze/Spice Girls, Daniele, De Curtis, Bernstein, Wade, Stevie Wonder and a chorus from Nabucco — with Bon Jovi, Spice Girls, Trisha Yearwood, Celine Dion, Stevie Wonder, The Corrs, Vanessa Williams, Pino Daniele, Florent Pagny, Natalie Cole & Zucchero

Liberian Children's Choir

Corale Voci Bianche

Orchestra Filarmonica di Torino

Conductor: Marco Boemi

Conductor: John Mole

The 3 Tenors 1998 (1998)

Arias from Maristella, Fedora, El gato montés, Black Orpheus, La del soto del Parral, Carousel and Turandot. Songs by Lara, Grieg, Domingo Jr, Dalla, Giraud, Di Capua, Bixio, De Curtis, D'Hardelot, Cannio, Osman, Buzzi-Peccia, Schubert, Falvo & Cardillo

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

José Carreras — Tenor

Plácido Domingo — Tenor

Orchestre de Paris

Conductor: James Levine

Pavarotti & Friends for Guatemala & Kosovo Live (1999)

Songs by Carey/Afanasieff, Bixio, Lloyd Webber, Richie/Bergman/Afanasieff, Di Capua, Hawkins/Darnell, Mascheroni, Zero, Preston/Fisher, Jackson/Richie and an aria from Das Land des Lächelns — with Mariah Carey, Ricky Martin, Gloria Estefan, Boyzone, B.B. King, Lionel Richie, Gianni Morandi, Joe Cocker & Zucchero

Guatemala Choir

Ars Canto G. Verdi

Orchestra Sinfonica Italiana

Conductor: José Molina

Conductor: Renato Zero

Conductor: Leone Magiera

Pavarotti & Friends for Cambodia & Tibet Live (1999)

Songs by Anon, Eurythmics, Malgoni, Chapman, Di Capua, Skunk Anansie, Bizet, Denza, Antonacci, Bonfa & Lennon/McCartney — with Enrique Iglesias, Aqua, Eurythmics, Savage Garden, Irene Grandi, George Michael, Skunk Anansie, Tracy Chapman, Mónica Naranjo, Caetano Veloso, Biagio Antonacci & Zucchero

Cambodian & Tibetan Children's Choir

Ars Canto G. Verdi

Orchestra Sinfonica Italiana

Conductor: José Molina

Ti adoro (1999)

Songs by Musumarra, Mioli, D'Urbano/Centonze, Centonze/Smith, Bellentani/Zanni/Centonze, Vuletic, Giannetti/Nanni, Rota, Bennato, Bellentani/Prandi, Zimmer & Dalla

Luciano Pavarotti — Tenor

Royal Philharmonic Orchestra

Orchestra di Roma

Bulgarian Symphony Orchestra

Conductor: Romano Musumarra

Conductor: Giancarlo Chiaramello

Conductor: Rob Mathes

Conductor: Stefano “Tellus” Nanno

Conductor: David Whitaker

Nation Dossier

Flag of Italy

Italy

A compact nation-state reference: scale, structure, capability, and performance — designed to sit beneath articles.

Governance Economy Made in Italy Performance
Italy — national feature image
Italy at a glance — then the bigger picture: what shaped the state, how it works, what it produces, and where it stands.

Italy — global snapshot

Stable reference signals for quick orientation.

Area

301,340 km²

Covers a long peninsula extending into the Mediterranean, plus two major islands — Sicily and Sardinia — and numerous smaller island groups. The geography includes alpine regions, fertile plains, volcanic zones, and extensive coastline, shaping settlement, climate, and transport patterns.

Population

~59 million

One of the largest populations in the European Union, with density concentrated in urban and northern regions. Long-term demographic trends include low birth rates, population ageing, and increasing reliance on inward migration for workforce balance.

Coastline

~7,600 km

A predominantly maritime nation bordered by the Tyrrhenian, Adriatic, Ionian, and Ligurian seas. The extended coastline supports ports, tourism, fisheries, naval infrastructure, and a long-standing seafaring and trading tradition.

UNESCO sites

61

The highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites globally, spanning ancient cities, archaeological landscapes, historic centres, and cultural routes. This reflects Italy’s layered civilisations and the density of preserved cultural assets across its territory.

Currency

Euro (EUR)

Member of the Eurozone, with monetary policy set at European Central Bank level. Use of the euro facilitates trade, investment, and financial integration across the EU single market.

Time

CET / CEST

Operates on Central European Time, with daylight saving applied seasonally. The time zone aligns Italy with major European capitals, supporting coordination in business, transport, and broadcasting.

Tourism

~50–65M

Among the world’s most visited countries, attracting visitors for heritage cities, landscapes, cuisine, and lifestyle. Tourism is economically significant but regionally uneven, with strong seasonal concentration in major destinations.

Global role

G7

A founding member of the European Union and a permanent participant in G7 coordination. Italy’s influence is exercised through diplomacy, industrial capability, cultural reach, and multilateral institutions.

Governance

A layered republic

A parliamentary republic with powers and delivery spread across state, regions, and comuni — which is why outcomes can vary by territory.

Economy

Diversified, export-capable

Services dominate overall output, while manufacturing remains a defining strength through specialised clusters and global supply chains.

Made in Italy

Quality as an ecosystem

Design, craft, engineering, and brand power — often delivered by small and mid-sized firms rooted in local capability.

Performance

Strengths with constraints

World-class sectors alongside long-running challenges: uneven productivity, demographic pressure, administrative complexity, and fiscal limits.

Italy governance
Governance
Italy economy
Economy
Made in Italy
Made in Italy
Italy performance
Performance
Italy history

History

From unification to a modern republic

Modern Italy is a relatively young nation-state built from older city-states, kingdoms, and strong regional identities. Unification created the national framework, but local character remained powerful — shaping language, administration, and culture across the peninsula. The post-war republic rebuilt institutions, expanded democratic participation, and redefined the state’s relationship with citizens through welfare, education, and public infrastructure. European integration then anchored Italy within shared rules and markets, while the late 20th and 21st centuries have focused on balancing growth, reform, and cohesion in a complex, decentralised country.

Italy contribution and influence

Contribution

Europe, culture, industry

Italy’s contribution travels through EU participation, diplomacy, research networks, industrial capability, and cultural reach. In practice, influence is often most visible through specific strengths: design and heritage leadership, advanced manufacturing and specialist supply chains, food and agricultural standards, and world-class tourism and creative industries. Italy also plays a sustained role in Mediterranean and European stability through alliances, humanitarian operations, and institutional cooperation. Rather than a single narrative, Italy’s global presence is best understood as a portfolio of high-impact domains where craft, identity, and technical competence combine.