Skip to content
Nation / Italian Brands / Automotive / Stellantis
Stellantis

Stellantis

Published:

Stellantis was officially formed in January 2021 through the merger of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) and the PSA Group, resulting in one of the largest carmakers in the world.

This historic union brought together an array of global brands under a new name, blending Italian automotive heritage with French engineering and global ambition.

Fiat's legacy and Italian automotive history

Fiat, founded in 1899, was central to Italy’s industrial rise and became a defining force in European car manufacturing, known for innovation, accessibility and bold design.

From early models like the Fiat 3½ HP to the iconic 500, the company helped mobilize generations and built a legacy that now forms the foundation of Stellantis in Italy.

Combining strengths: FCA and PSA Group unite

The merger united a total of 14 brands, including Jeep, Dodge, Chrysler, Peugeot, Opel and Citroën, with a strategic goal of leveraging global scale and sharing technologies.

It was designed to address new industry challenges like electrification, digital transformation and sustainable manufacturing while respecting each brand’s unique identity.

A diverse and powerful brand portfolio

Stellantis oversees a wide mix of iconic brands across multiple markets and segments, from rugged off-roaders and luxury sedans to compact city cars and commercial vehicles.

By integrating platforms, powertrains and design expertise, the company enhances efficiency while preserving the character and legacy of each automotive marque.

Electric vehicles and the road to sustainability

Stellantis is investing over €30 billion through 2025 into electrification and software, aiming to launch dozens of new electric and hybrid models across its brand family.

This includes building gigafactories for battery production, streamlining platforms for EV design and rolling out electric versions of flagship models from both FCA and PSA origins.

Software and smart mobility transformation

Alongside hardware, Stellantis is pivoting towards a software-driven future, aiming to generate billions in annual revenue through connected services and digital platforms.

Initiatives include over-the-air updates, integrated infotainment systems, subscription services and the development of autonomous driving technologies.

Design and engineering excellence in Italy

Italy remains at the core of Stellantis’s design philosophy, especially for brands like Fiat, Lancia and Alfa Romeo, whose styling studios continue to define automotive beauty.

The Italian design heritage brings emotional appeal and aesthetic identity to modern cars, helping Stellantis differentiate itself in an increasingly globalized industry.

Manufacturing footprint and global operations

Stellantis operates more than 100 manufacturing facilities across Europe, North America and Asia, producing millions of vehicles annually for over 130 markets worldwide.

Italy plays a strategic role in production, research and innovation, maintaining its importance within a broader network that ensures operational flexibility and market responsiveness.

Workforce, employment and industrial responsibility

Stellantis employs over 270,000 people globally and remains a key industrial player in Europe, with a focus on retraining employees for electric and digital transformation.

The group works closely with unions, institutions and governments to ensure sustainable job creation and long-term stability amid rapid industry change.

Global strategy and regional challenges

While expanding into new markets like India and Southeast Asia, Stellantis must balance regional strategies with its historical bases in Europe and North America.

Decisions around plant optimization, workforce adaptation and investment allocation have generated debate but reflect the group’s long-term ambition to remain globally competitive.

Cultural impact and legacy of innovation

Few automotive groups can claim such a rich and layered heritage, with Stellantis inheriting generations of innovation from its predecessor brands across multiple continents.

From the Fiat 500 to the Jeep Wrangler, from the Citroën DS to the Dodge Challenger, Stellantis continues to tell stories of engineering evolution and cultural resonance.

Conclusion: Stellantis and the future of global mobility

Stellantis represents a bold new chapter in the global auto industry, grounded in a heritage of excellence and poised to lead in sustainable, smart and stylish mobility solutions.

With deep roots in Italy and a clear eye on the future, it is redefining what it means to be a global carmaker in an era of electric power and connected innovation.

Nation Dossier

Flag of Italy

Italy

A compact nation-state reference: scale, structure, capability, and performance — designed to sit beneath articles.

Governance Economy Made in Italy Performance
Italy — national feature image
Italy at a glance — then the bigger picture: what shaped the state, how it works, what it produces, and where it stands.

Italy — global snapshot

Stable reference signals for quick orientation.

Area

301,340 km²

Covers a long peninsula extending into the Mediterranean, plus two major islands — Sicily and Sardinia — and numerous smaller island groups. The geography includes alpine regions, fertile plains, volcanic zones, and extensive coastline, shaping settlement, climate, and transport patterns.

Population

~59 million

One of the largest populations in the European Union, with density concentrated in urban and northern regions. Long-term demographic trends include low birth rates, population ageing, and increasing reliance on inward migration for workforce balance.

Coastline

~7,600 km

A predominantly maritime nation bordered by the Tyrrhenian, Adriatic, Ionian, and Ligurian seas. The extended coastline supports ports, tourism, fisheries, naval infrastructure, and a long-standing seafaring and trading tradition.

UNESCO sites

61

The highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites globally, spanning ancient cities, archaeological landscapes, historic centres, and cultural routes. This reflects Italy’s layered civilisations and the density of preserved cultural assets across its territory.

Currency

Euro (EUR)

Member of the Eurozone, with monetary policy set at European Central Bank level. Use of the euro facilitates trade, investment, and financial integration across the EU single market.

Time

CET / CEST

Operates on Central European Time, with daylight saving applied seasonally. The time zone aligns Italy with major European capitals, supporting coordination in business, transport, and broadcasting.

Tourism

~50–65M

Among the world’s most visited countries, attracting visitors for heritage cities, landscapes, cuisine, and lifestyle. Tourism is economically significant but regionally uneven, with strong seasonal concentration in major destinations.

Global role

G7

A founding member of the European Union and a permanent participant in G7 coordination. Italy’s influence is exercised through diplomacy, industrial capability, cultural reach, and multilateral institutions.

Governance

A layered republic

A parliamentary republic with powers and delivery spread across state, regions, and comuni — which is why outcomes can vary by territory.

Economy

Diversified, export-capable

Services dominate overall output, while manufacturing remains a defining strength through specialised clusters and global supply chains.

Made in Italy

Quality as an ecosystem

Design, craft, engineering, and brand power — often delivered by small and mid-sized firms rooted in local capability.

Performance

Strengths with constraints

World-class sectors alongside long-running challenges: uneven productivity, demographic pressure, administrative complexity, and fiscal limits.

Italy governance
Governance
Italy economy
Economy
Made in Italy
Made in Italy
Italy performance
Performance
Italy history

History

From unification to a modern republic

Modern Italy is a relatively young nation-state built from older city-states, kingdoms, and strong regional identities. Unification created the national framework, but local character remained powerful — shaping language, administration, and culture across the peninsula. The post-war republic rebuilt institutions, expanded democratic participation, and redefined the state’s relationship with citizens through welfare, education, and public infrastructure. European integration then anchored Italy within shared rules and markets, while the late 20th and 21st centuries have focused on balancing growth, reform, and cohesion in a complex, decentralised country.

Italy contribution and influence

Contribution

Europe, culture, industry

Italy’s contribution travels through EU participation, diplomacy, research networks, industrial capability, and cultural reach. In practice, influence is often most visible through specific strengths: design and heritage leadership, advanced manufacturing and specialist supply chains, food and agricultural standards, and world-class tourism and creative industries. Italy also plays a sustained role in Mediterranean and European stability through alliances, humanitarian operations, and institutional cooperation. Rather than a single narrative, Italy’s global presence is best understood as a portfolio of high-impact domains where craft, identity, and technical competence combine.